Pepper prices in the global market are stable, with fluctuations only seen in certain countries. Cambodia's pepper exports have decreased significantly due to the global economic recession, market uncertainty, climate change, and illegal exports through Vietnam and Thailand. Domestic pepper prices in Vietnam have remained steady, with slight increases in August, but export volumes and values have decreased compared to previous years. The outlook for Vietnam's pepper exports is expected to remain at a low level due to limited supply and weak demand from major markets.