The Rosario Stock Exchange (BCR) report reveals that rapeseed is the second most harvested oilseed globally, with Argentina being the second-largest producer, primarily for export as seed to the United States. The European Union, China, and India are the main consumers, with Canada, Australia, and Ukraine as the leading exporters. In South America, Uruguay is the largest rapeseed cultivator, promoted by Alur for biodiesel production. Argentina's rapeseed planting, though not at its historical record, shows potential for growth due to its competitive oil industry and suitable conditions, despite challenges such as technology, rotation, and market integration.