The southern regions are experiencing a severe crisis due to the disappearance of small pelagic fish, especially sardines, with a 25% decline in fish production and a 41% drop in the sardine stock from 2018 to 2023. This decline is attributed to climate change and high fishing pressure, leading to a significant depletion of the natural hatchery (C) stock. The crisis has resulted in urgent calls for reducing fishing intensity and reviewing fishing efforts to ensure the recovery and sustainability of the pelagic fishery.