Over 400 beef and sheep farmers in Wales responded to a survey by the HCC, sharing their future business plans and current challenges. The majority of farmers are making no changes to their stocking rates, with some even increasing them. Many farmers are also adapting their land management practices to be more efficient and sustainable, by reducing fertilizer use and changing grassland management methods. The main concerns for farmers include rising input costs, uncertainty about Brexit policy frameworks, support payments, water quality regulations, and future trade agreements.