The agricultural news article reports concerns from Rosselkhoznadzor about the spread of the foot-and-mouth disease serotype SAT-2 in the Middle East and Western Asia. This serotype is exotic to the Eurasian continent, including Russia, and its introduction could threaten the loss of well-being status and restrictions on product exports. The disease was first observed in Iraq and Jordan, and negotiations are underway for transferring biomaterial for vaccine production. Rosselkhoznadzor fears the rapid spread of the virus in countries bordering Russia, especially those with weak anti-epizootic measures, and warns that the introduction of the virus into Russia could lead to the suspension of the FMD-free zone, resulting in export and trade restrictions.