Penza Oblast, a significant food-producing region in Russia's Volga Federal District, exports agricultural products like grains, oilseeds, meat, cheese, and beverages to 50 countries, with China being a major importer. In 2023, the region's export volume increased by 7.3% year-on-year and 74.6% compared to 2022, with the export value expected to reach $163.4 million in 2024. China imported $7.6 billion worth of Russian agricultural products in 2023, making it the largest importer.