The ocean salmon fishing season in California has been closed for the year due to a significant decline in fish populations, marking only the second time this has happened in history. This decision is a response to the state's driest three-year period on record, which has severely impacted salmon populations. The closure will bring economic challenges for those dependent on salmon fishing, and the fishing season is expected to remain closed or limited in 2024. The closure has been met with criticism from fishing and environmental groups, who point to water management policies they believe have prioritized other interests over salmon. Officials are exploring ways to rebuild the fish populations, including the removal of four dams on the Klamath River and an experimental project releasing juvenile salmon.