A research project led by Francisco Peñagaricano at the University of Wisconsin – Madison, funded by the Greener Cattle Initiative, aims to develop genetic tools to breed dairy cows for lower enteric methane emissions. The project will use a portable GreenFeed system to measure methane emissions, study the genetics of low-emitting cows, and create a low-cost, non-invasive milk test for methane emissions. The goal is to provide U.S. dairy farmers with cost-effective tools to breed for lower emissions, potentially having a global impact through the export of U.S. semen. The research overcomes the challenges of phenotyping and knowledge-sharing, requiring future adoption to be safe, affordable, realistic, productive, and beneficial to farm profits. It addresses societal concerns related to sustainable dairy farming by leveraging genetic selection to improve feed efficiency, reduce methane emissions, and enhance environmental sustainability.