The European Union (EU) has intercepted multiple shipments of citrus fruit from South Africa that were infected with Phyllosticta citricarpa and the false moth, a pest not normally found in Europe. South Africa's citrus industry is struggling with black spot, raising concerns about the phytosanitary risk posed to the EU. The EU and Brazil have made numerous interceptions of pests and fungi in citrus imports, highlighting the need for improved pest and disease control at the border. The Argentine Association of Agricultural Producers (AVA-ASAJA) is calling for a reevaluation of pest and disease management at the EU border to protect European agriculture.