Ukraine's position as a top five mustard seed producer globally, with production fluctuating between 30-40 thousand tons, was established in 2019, but a significant reduction in sown areas by almost half in 2020 led to a decline in production, largely due to a price drop and unfavorable weather conditions. Despite these challenges, mustard seed exports reached 90-95% of the total production in 2020, with the European Union being the primary consumer, including countries like Germany, the Netherlands, Hungary, Romania, and Greece, which accounted for 82% of Ukraine's export revenue.