The Spanish wine industry faces challenges due to the economic repercussions of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with exports to both countries amounting to 40.4 million euros in 2021. Exports to Russia have seen a decline, while those to Ukraine have been on a growth trajectory since 2015. The industry closed 2021 with an increase in exports, reaching a value of 2,879.3 million euros, a rise of 9.5%, and a volume of 2,298.5 million liters, marking a 13.9% increase.