Research by the Institute for Economic Research Foundation (Fipe) has shown that the prices of products commonly consumed at Christmas dinner have increased significantly compared to last year. The most notable increase was in pork loin, which was 42.12% more expensive in 2020. Other products such as shank, turkey, picanha, grated cheese, ice cream, green pitted olives, spaghetti pasta, and chester also saw substantial price increases. Only two items, candied fruit panettone and tomato sauce, were cheaper this year.