Kachin State in Myanmar is facing a potential outbreak of Panama disease (Fusarium wilt) in tissue banana fields, with the disease at a serious fusarium stage 4. This concerns local authorities and international trade, as Myanmar exports these bananas to China and the disease is on China's controlled pest list. The disease was first identified in Myanmar in 2017. There are approximately 150,000 banana plantations in Myanmar, primarily in Irrawaddy and Sagaing regions. The disease can be managed through fruit rotation, and an agreement on plant health requirements was signed between Myanmar and China in 2022, legalizing other inputs like pesticides to help control the disease.