The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine in Ireland has reported a significant decrease in cow numbers as of September 1, 2024, with a drop of over 78,000 head compared to the same period in 2023. This decline is primarily attributed to a reduction in both suckler and dairy cow numbers, with suckler cow numbers down by 48,770 (5.8%) and dairy cow numbers down by 29,507 (1.8%). Factors contributing to this trend include adverse weather conditions, policy changes, and shifts in farming practices. The prolonged winter of 2023-2024 and policy changes concerning the nitrates derogation and farm stocking rates are among the key factors. Additionally, the trend of aging farmers leading to the conversion of dairy or suckler farms to drystock operations is also discussed as a possible factor. The article leaves open the question of whether this downward trend in cow numbers will persist or if it will level off in the future.