Tajikistan is facing a significant gap between its domestic production and consumption of vegetable oils, with the country depending on imports to satisfy 85% of its demand. The annual import bill for vegetable oils is around $170-180 million. To address this issue, the government aims to boost local production by modernizing and expanding oil processing capacities and encouraging the cultivation of oilseeds. The plan includes the reconstruction of existing oil plants and the establishment of new small-scale producers. The government also intends to introduce incentives for farmers to cultivate oilseeds to reduce reliance on imports and lower the burden on consumers. However, the success of these efforts depends on overcoming various challenges such as low crop yields, limited land resources, and a lack of interest among farmers in oilseed cultivation.