The agricultural sector in Ukraine is facing significant losses due to the ongoing war, with some sectors likely not to return to pre-prewar levels for up to 20 years, according to the Kyiv School of Economics. The simulation predicts that sunflower, barley, and wheat sectors may recover by 2040, while maize, rye, oat, and canola sectors may recover by 2050. The war has led to a decrease in agricultural land, with grain and oil crop areas expected to further reduce. Despite these challenges, exports of wheat, corn, and barley are expected to increase, but may not reach pre-war levels until 2030. The total crop area is projected to recover by 2030, with corn, wheat, and barley remaining the main crops until 2050.