The Ukrainian Agricultural Export Association forecasts a 1% rise in apple production by Southern Hemisphere countries in 2024, reaching 4.8 million tons. South Africa is expected to lead this production, with Brazil, Chile, New Zealand, Argentina, and Australia following. The total export from these countries is projected to increase by 8%, reaching 1.6 million tons. However, pear production is expected to decrease by 2%, to 1.5 million tons. The report also notes increasing costs of production, transportation, and processing, and a rise in the consumption of apples and fresh small tomatoes in the EU.