Ongoing terrorist attacks by the Yemeni Houthis on civilian ships in the Red Sea and Suez Canal have disrupted global fruit and vegetable trade, particularly between Europe, North Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. This has resulted in increased pressure on prices for citrus fruits and other produce in Egypt, as well as higher costs and delivery times for exporting apples from Europe and other regions to the Middle East. Suppliers from Turkey, Asia, East Africa, and India are also facing serious problems, and the threat to civil vessels is not expected to be resolved soon, leading to the need for suppliers and importers to find alternative strategies and sources.