The global price of vegetable oils, especially sunflower oil, has surged by 46.5% over the past year due to the war in Ukraine, inflation, and the economic impact of COVID-19. The price increase has led to rationing and empty shelves in supermarkets across various countries, with some products seeing price increases of over 60%. The war in Ukraine, which accounts for 71% of sunflower oil exports, has exacerbated the shortage and price hike.