In November, Vietnam exported 15,948 tons of pepper, earning 106.5 million USD, despite a slight decrease in export volume, the turnover saw a sharp increase of 46.9% compared to the same period in 2023. The average price per ton for black and white pepper also surged by 47.3% and 36.7% respectively. The UAE, Germany, the Netherlands, South Korea, Pakistan, and Canada were the fastest-growing markets for Vietnamese pepper. Meanwhile, imports of pepper into Vietnam rose by 34.7% in volume and 92.6% in value, with Indonesia being the largest supplier. Olam Vietnam continued to dominate both the export and import markets.