A team of researchers from the University of Cordoba and the University of León in Spain is working to enhance the Churra sheep breed, which is used for raw milk production for sheep cheeses. The research focuses on identifying genetic factors that can improve cheese production by analyzing over 1,000 sheep for traits related to milk properties and cheese-making abilities. The team has found that the pH of milk at the beginning of the coagulation process could be a crucial selection index for improving the Churra breed. The researchers are also exploring ways to produce more cheese using less milk and improving the quality of milk for cheese-making through better udder health in sheep. This research aims to provide practical solutions for the sheep dairy sector, potentially increasing efficiency and product quality.