Hungary faces a significant challenge in the cultivation of sweet chestnuts due to their delicate nature and specific growth requirements. Despite being native to the country, sweet chestnuts are only grown on a small scale in certain regions like Western and South Transdanubia and the Börzsöny Mountains, due to fungal diseases, pests, and drought. As a result, Hungary relies heavily on imports, primarily from Italy, to meet its industrial demand, which ranges from 2000 to 2500 tons per year. The high price of chestnuts, which has quadrupled in the last 5-8 years, is largely attributed to the declining yield and the high cost of production.