The article highlights the imposition of additional US tariffs on European Union products, including aircraft production parts from France and Germany, and various alcoholic beverages, effective from January 12, 2021. This action is in response to EU tariffs on US products, triggering a escalation in the trade dispute between the EU and the US, particularly regarding subsidies to the aeronautical sector. Notably, Italian wine is not subject to these new tariffs, although there is concern over potential US retaliation against Italian agri-food exports, which are valuable to the US market. The article calls for a constructive dialogue between the EU and US to resolve these trade disputes, especially in the context of the pandemic's economic impact.