Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Le Quoc Doanh is overseeing the development of a project aimed at sustainable macadamia development in Vietnam from 2021 to 2030 and beyond. This project is a response to the global surge in macadamia nut demand, with the industry's processing output and commercial transaction volume significantly increasing in the last decade. Despite Vietnam's success in macadamia cultivation, which has led to job creation and economic growth, the industry faces challenges such as disorganized planting, inappropriate growing conditions, and lack of processing refinement. The project aims to address these issues by providing a detailed assessment of the economic and technical aspects of macadamia cultivation and outlining measures for macadamia adaptation, efficiency, and land use.