Ukraine, a major global grain supplier, has experienced a decline in grain production since its record harvest in 2021-22, with this trend likely to persist until 2025-26 due to war-related logistical challenges and economic factors. This decline may reduce Ukraine's export share, benefiting competitors like the US. Despite reduced sown areas and dry weather affecting wheat production, Ukraine has managed to export most of its crop, although the livestock sector has struggled, impacting domestic feed demand. Conversely, oilseeds such as sunflower, soybean, and rapeseed are more profitable, with record harvest areas expected due to strong external demand and a developed processing network. The National Bank of Ukraine anticipates increased harvests, potentially easing food inflation.