Half of Kazakhstan's sugar factories have suspended operations due to inability to compete with Russian and Belarusian producers, who make up 60% of the country's sugar market. High fuel costs and transportation issues have increased sugar production costs. The lack of approval of an EEC decision for duty-free import of raw materials in Kazakhstan further disadvantages local producers. Factories also face challenges in producing and exporting sugar made from raw cane sugar due to import duties and a preferential rate on raw material costs within the WTO.