The Biden administration's 2021 National Trade Estate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers has identified significant tariff and non-tariff barriers that continue to hamper US exports into India. Despite India's economic reforms and initiatives like 'Make in India' and 'Self-Reliant India' aimed at favoring domestic production, the US continues to seek improved market access. The report highlights a growing US goods trade deficit with India, reaching USD 23.8 billion in 2020, and notes concerns over India's tariff disparities and high agricultural tariff rates, some reaching up to 300%.