The United States had 89.3 million head of cattle and calves as of January 1, 2023, a 3% decrease from the previous year, according to the USDA NASS report. The number of beef cows and heifers that have calved also saw a decrease of 3% and 4% respectively. Cattle on feed for slaughter market also decreased by 4%. The 2022 calf crop was estimated at 34.5 million head, a decrease of 2%. The report also revised the inventory and calf crop estimates for July 1, 2021, January 1, 2022, and July 1, 2022.