Uzbekistan's fruit and vegetable exports have seen a 25% decline in the first quarter of the year, according to official data, with revenue dropping to $133.8 million. Economist Andrey Yarmak attributes this decline to issues with quality understanding, heavy reliance on the Russian market, climate change, and infrastructure challenges. He also emphasizes the need for Uzbekistan to identify global market trends and improve storage and processing infrastructure. The export data is considered optimistic by experts, as it fails to account for a significant portion of the export, which consists of mung beans and other dried legumes, which are not considered part of the fruit and vegetable product category.