The article outlines an agricultural project in Africa, funded by the Italian government and executed by organizations such as Coldiretti, Bonifiche Ferraresi, Filiera Italia, and Agrarian Consortia, with an initial investment of 40,000 hectares in Algeria for durum wheat production. The project aims to use advanced agricultural techniques like precision agriculture and drip irrigation to combat climate change and enhance food security for the African population. However, concerns have been raised about the potential negative impact on local producers and the possibility of unfair competition with Italian wheat producers. The project also includes converting banana monoculture farms in Ghana to more diverse crops for the local market. The article emphasizes the need for safeguards to ensure that the project does not undermine Italian agricultural interests.