The article forecasts the average yields for different crops across Europe, including soft wheat, rye, winter barley, triticale, and rape. Ireland is projected to have the highest yields for soft wheat and rape, while Portugal is expected to have the lowest yields for several crops. Poland's average yields are anticipated to rise slightly from 2022 but still be lower than the five-year average for most crops. The European Union's average expected yield varies by crop, with ranges from 4.20 to 5.90 tonnes per hectare.