From January to September 2022, Georgia's wheat and meslin imports dropped by 43.7% compared to the same period in 2021, totaling 105,012 tons valued at $38.2 million, with 92% of the supply coming from Russia. On the other hand, flour imports experienced a significant surge, increasing by 704.8% in volume and 922.5% in value compared to the previous year, with Russia contributing to 99% of these imports. The article also highlights the challenges local wheat, flour, and bread producers face due to a tariff on wheat exports and zero tax on flour imports, which has led to large mills in Georgia halting wheat processing and importing in response to fluctuating wheat prices and export duties.