The European Union's crop monitoring service, MARS, has lowered its average wheat yield estimate for this year to 5.98 tonnes per hectare, despite difficult conditions in Germany and other countries. This is still higher than the five-year average and last year's yield. MARS has also increased its forecasts for barley, maize, and rapeseed yields, while sugar beet yields have been estimated at 75.0 tonnes per hectare, above the five-year average. In Russia, President Vladimir Putin has announced that the grain harvest is expected to be around 127 million tonnes, sufficient to meet the country's needs.