In 2021, dairy prices in Russia increased by approximately 30% compared to pre-pandemic levels, due to a 20% rise in the cost of raw milk production and higher costs of concentrated feed, fertilizers, and imported components. Despite these increased costs, producers and retailers managed to limit the price increase for dairy products on store shelves. The retail prices for milk and dairy products experienced a lower increase compared to other food products, with the introduction of labeling potentially reducing price volatility and decreasing costs or slowing down the price growth for products. The primary factor contributing to the increase in prices for packaged dairy products is the rise in the cost of raw materials, industrial packaging, imported veterinary drugs, electricity tariffs, and exchange rates.