The article provides an overview of the significant trends in global population growth and meat consumption over the past six decades. It highlights a nearly tripling of the global population to 8 billion, alongside a five-fold increase in meat consumption, reaching 343 million tonnes in 2022. The consumption patterns are predominantly focused on chicken, pork, and beef, with the highest per capita consumption found in wealthier nations like the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, and to a lesser extent in Argentina and Uruguay. Conversely, consumption remains low in countries like Burundi and India. Brazil emerges as a key player in meeting the rising demand, being the world's largest exporter of chicken and beef, while also providing quality proteins to poorer countries. This growth in meat consumption is anticipated to continue, with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) projecting an additional 15% increase by 2030, particularly driven by emerging and developing countries. Despite this, the vegetarian and vegan market niche is also noted to be on the rise.