The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic has caused significant damage to the poultry industry in France, with millions of birds being slaughtered and billions of euros lost. The Ministry of Agriculture has implemented biosecurity measures and a vaccination program in an effort to control the spread of the virus, but outbreaks continue to occur, including in vaccinated farms. It is still uncertain whether the upcoming winter will bring respite from the avian flu epidemic, as the virus has resurfaced later in the season in previous years.