In the first half of 2024, the European Union (EU) experienced a slight increase in milk production, but Western Europe saw a decline due to extreme heat and wet weather in leading dairy countries like Ireland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Britain. This has led to a shortage of cream and raw materials for cheese production, affecting export markets and demand. The USA also reported a decrease in raw milk production due to weather conditions and logistical issues, causing a raw milk shortage and a shift in production towards other dairy products. In New Zealand, high production costs and a reduction in Chinese imports have led to a decrease in milk production, while Australia saw an increase but faces challenges such as rising production costs, labor shortages, and adverse weather conditions. These factors are expected to impact future milk production levels.