Kenya has become the first country to pass national performance tests on genetically modified (GM) cassava, making it the fifth transgenic crop in Africa approved for open cultivation. Developed by the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) to combat brown streak disease, which can destroy 98% of the crop, these GM varieties will increase productivity and support food security. The Kenya National Biosafety Authority (NBA) approved the environmental release request after a comprehensive safety assessment, with public participation, indicating no risk to human health or the environment.