Zimbabwe seeks wheat surplus, but farmers face challenges

Zimbabwe is aiming to achieve a wheat surplus this year as part of a broader push to strengthen national food security. The plan was discussed at a cabinet meeting chaired by President Emmerson Mnangagwa , with the government targeting 125,000 hectares of wheat and output of 662,500 tonnes—above the country’s annual requirement of 615,000 tonnes. According to Agriculture Minister Anxious Jongwe Masuka , authorities will monitor key enablers such as electricity supply, water availability, seed, fertiliser, and fuel. The plan also includes financial support for farmers, insurance mechanisms, improved mechanisation, and coordinated risk management strategies. Zimbabwe has recorded steady growth in wheat production in recent years. In 2025, the country harvested a record 578,000 tonnes, surpassing the previous year’s output. Farmers have been expanding planted areas and adopting irrigation systems to stabilise yields. However, significant challenges remain. Farmers report delays in ...