HS Code
070529
Last Updated
2026-05-09
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Chicory market coverage spans 109 countries.
- 373 exporter companies and 313 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 2,745 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 1.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-05-09.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Chicory
Analyze 2,745 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Chicory.
Fresh Chicory Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Chicory to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Chicory: Argentina (+117.9%), Poland (+44.9%), Chile (-36.0%).
Fresh Chicory Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-06, benchmark Fresh Chicory country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-11, countries with visible Fresh Chicory transaction unit prices: New Zealand (7.84 USD / kg), Belgium (7.45 USD / kg), France (6.10 USD / kg), Vietnam (4.60 USD / kg), United States (3.31 USD / kg), 9 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | +9.4% | 327 | 7.91 USD / kg (65,766.91 kg) | 7.89 USD / kg (10,920.55 kg) | 8.30 USD / kg (57,078.13 kg) | 8.11 USD / kg (78,535.57 kg) | 7.77 USD / kg (10,027.22 kg) | 7.45 USD / kg (6,840 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +7.8% | 176 | 2.81 USD / kg (31,373.66 kg) | 2.70 USD / kg (61,955.8 kg) | 2.74 USD / kg (50,684.58 kg) | 3.00 USD / kg (64,841.3 kg) | 2.46 USD / kg (63,263.43 kg) | 3.31 USD / kg (30,500.08 kg) | ||||||
| Vietnam | +6.1% | 46 | 0.75 USD / kg (-) | - (-) | 1.10 USD / kg (718 kg) | 3.05 USD / kg (2,440 kg) | 4.93 USD / kg (1,815 kg) | 4.60 USD / kg (2,570 kg) | ||||||
| Italy | +25.4% | 221 | 2.18 USD / kg (57,990.5 kg) | - (-) | 5.04 USD / kg (1,676 kg) | 5.13 USD / kg (181 kg) | 4.68 USD / kg (3,140.3 kg) | 2.48 USD / kg (164,659.3 kg) | ||||||
| Taiwan | +30.0% | 1 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Netherlands | +25.4% | 471 | 1.38 USD / kg (86,299.089 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 7.35 USD / kg (14 kg) | 5.11 USD / kg (27.53 kg) | 1.40 USD / kg (104,744.93 kg) | ||||||
| India | -17.0% | 12 | 1.23 USD / kg (56,000 kg) | 0.95 USD / kg (275 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 2.24 USD / kg (3,980 kg) | 1.38 USD / kg (28,000 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +12.3% | 1,056 | 1.61 USD / kg (104,258.521 kg) | 1.99 USD / kg (66,040.95 kg) | 2.86 USD / kg (149,576.36 kg) | 2.70 USD / kg (94,613.28 kg) | 2.88 USD / kg (141,378.29 kg) | 2.74 USD / kg (131,941.269 kg) | ||||||
| Argentina | +117.9% | 81 | 0.31 USD / kg (37,557.719 kg) | 1.71 USD / kg (14,080.62 kg) | 2.70 USD / kg (9,831.57 kg) | 2.35 USD / kg (13,306.61 kg) | 2.63 USD / kg (11,717.58 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Brazil | -0.9% | 61 | 0.16 USD / kg (13,635 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.15 USD / kg (10,000 kg) |
Fresh Chicory Global Supply Chain Coverage
686 companies
373 exporters and 313 importers are mapped for Fresh Chicory.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Chicory, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Chicory Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
373 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Chicory. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Chicory Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 373 total exporter companies in the Fresh Chicory supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Italy)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-11-27
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingTrade
Exporting Countries: Ukraine
Supplying Products: Fresh Chicory, Chicory Root, Fresh Cabbage +4
(South Africa)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-04-07
Industries: Animal ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
(Italy)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingTradeFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
Exporting Countries: Ukraine
Supplying Products: Fresh Chicory, Fresh Spinach, Fresh Cabbage +2
(Italy)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-10-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingTrade
Exporting Countries: Ukraine
Supplying Products: Fresh Chicory, Fresh Spinach, Fresh Cabbage +5
(Netherlands)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Fresh Chicory Global Exporter Coverage
373 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Chicory supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Chicory opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Chicory (HS Code 070529) in 2024
For Fresh Chicory in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 78,332,985.89 kg | 91,149,782.737 USD |
| 2 | Italy | 36,989,899 kg | 62,959,401.494 USD |
| 3 | United States | 3,906,391 kg | 11,426,513 USD |
| 4 | Netherlands | 8,013,470 kg | 8,607,271.258 USD |
| 5 | Hungary | 2,558,050 kg | 1,710,578 USD |
| 6 | Belgium | 573,890.41 kg | 1,409,433.46 USD |
| 7 | Germany | 328,344 kg | 965,538.572 USD |
| 8 | Guatemala | 1,273,776 kg | 941,354 USD |
| 9 | Greece | 582,590 kg | 568,731.401 USD |
| 10 | Czechia | 84,848 kg | 460,804 USD |
Fresh Chicory Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Chicory exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Chicory Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
313 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Chicory demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Chicory Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 313 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Chicory. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Lesotho)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ukraine)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ukraine)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersCrop Production
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ukraine)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food WholesalersLand Transport
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ukraine)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food WholesalersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ukraine)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-07
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingCrop ProductionFood WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
313 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Chicory.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Chicory buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Chicory (HS Code 070529) in 2024
For Fresh Chicory in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 19,056,394 kg | 30,758,699.338 USD |
| 2 | Switzerland | 9,090,812 kg | 17,085,012.853 USD |
| 3 | Netherlands | 11,016,352 kg | 14,759,349.694 USD |
| 4 | United States | 5,866,479 kg | 13,948,280 USD |
| 5 | Canada | 2,857,579 kg | 8,754,963.557 USD |
| 6 | Italy | 4,368,004 kg | 7,487,238.029 USD |
| 7 | Belgium | 3,922,964 kg | 6,377,036.429 USD |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 2,986,438 kg | 5,150,471.497 USD |
| 9 | Ukraine | 2,349,205.5 kg | 5,040,348.98 USD |
| 10 | Slovakia | 2,920,908 kg | 4,747,526.576 USD |
Fresh Chicory Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Chicory origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Chicory
Fresh Chicory Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Chicory wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-11, countries with visible Fresh Chicory wholesale unit prices: United States (2.58 USD / kg), Argentina (2.14 USD / kg), Italy (2.08 USD / kg), France (1.96 USD / kg), Belgium (0.28 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 0.16 USD / kg | 0.32 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.30 USD / kg | 0.31 USD / kg | 0.28 USD / kg | ||||||
| France | 2.23 USD / kg | 1.97 USD / kg | 2.20 USD / kg | 2.30 USD / kg | 2.18 USD / kg | 1.96 USD / kg | ||||||
| Italy | 2.03 USD / kg | 2.02 USD / kg | 2.24 USD / kg | 2.04 USD / kg | 2.09 USD / kg | 2.08 USD / kg | ||||||
| United States | 2.27 USD / kg | 2.27 USD / kg | 2.25 USD / kg | 2.26 USD / kg | 2.34 USD / kg | 2.58 USD / kg | ||||||
| Argentina | 2.30 USD / kg | 2.39 USD / kg | 2.24 USD / kg | 2.00 USD / kg | 2.08 USD / kg | 2.14 USD / kg |
Fresh Chicory Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Chicory wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium | 0.24 USD / kg | 0.12 USD / kg | 0.48 USD / kg | +1.6% |
| 2 | France | 2.32 USD / kg | 0.33 USD / kg | 7.15 USD / kg | -14.7% |
| 3 | Italy | 2.06 USD / kg | 0.61 USD / kg | 5.26 USD / kg | -13.4% |
| 4 | United States | 2.54 USD / kg | 1.46 USD / kg | 4.87 USD / kg | -5.3% |
| 5 | Argentina | 1.81 USD / kg | 0.34 USD / kg | 5.52 USD / kg | +35.1% |
Latest Fresh Chicory Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Chicory wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Esc********** * ******* ******** ****** **** ******** * *** ****** ******* ******* ************ ******** ****** | 20.00 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | AND*** * *********** * ******* ************************** ***** ****** | 2.25 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | CHI***** ****** ******* ***** ** * **** * ******* * ******* ****** | 15.19 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Esc********** * ******* ******** ****** **** ******** ******** ******* ******* ******** ****** | 28.50 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | CHI***** ****** ****** ***** ***** ** ** *** ****** * ******* *********** | 2.34 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Chicory
Fresh Chicory Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Chicory farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-11, countries with visible Fresh Chicory farmgate unit prices: Thailand (4.01 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand | 3.71 USD / kg | 3.40 USD / kg | 3.74 USD / kg | 3.74 USD / kg | 4.02 USD / kg | 4.01 USD / kg |
Fresh Chicory Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Fresh Chicory farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 1 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thailand | 3.66 USD / kg | 2.84 USD / kg | 4.64 USD / kg | +10.5% |
Latest Fresh Chicory Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 1 Fresh Chicory farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Fre** ******* ******** ********* * *** * | 4.27 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupLeafy vegetable (chicory/endive group)
Scientific NameCichorium intybus L.
PerishabilityHigh
Growing Conditions
- For witloof systems, field production of roots in suitable friable soils followed by forcing in darkness in cellars/forcing rooms.
- Forced production uses controlled temperatures and high relative humidity (e.g., forcing rooms maintained with refrigeration equipment; high-humidity environments are recommended).
Main VarietiesWitloof chicory (Belgian endive/chicon; forced production), Other fresh chicory excluding witloof (HS 070529 segment)
Consumption Forms
- Fresh consumption (salads and cooked preparations)
- Foodservice and retail fresh packs
Grading Factors
- Size and compactness
- Spindle-shaped, firm heads with closed tips
- Color (white/cream-yellow for witloof; avoidance of greening)
- Freedom from pests, decay, and physical damage
- Cleanliness and absence of abnormal external moisture or foreign odor
Planting to HarvestFor witloof chicory systems: field roots are grown over a season (extension guidance describes roughly 130–150 days to root harvest under some conditions), followed by a forcing phase of about 3–4 weeks to develop chicons under proper temperature and humidity control.
Market
Fresh chicory in global trade is a niche leafy-vegetable category that is strongly Europe-centered, with commercial volumes tracked under HS 070521 (witloof chicory) and HS 070529 (other fresh chicory). Witloof chicory (Belgian endive/chicons) production is reported as mainly localized in Western Europe, and UN Comtrade-based trade statistics show the Netherlands, Belgium, France, and Italy as key exporters and importers in that segment. For non-witloof chicory, UN Comtrade-based statistics show Spain and Italy as leading exporters, with Germany, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the United States among the larger import markets. Market dynamics are shaped by the energy- and facility-dependence of forced production (for witloof) and by strict cold-chain and light-exclusion requirements to prevent greening and quality loss during distribution.
Major Producing Countries
- NetherlandsIdentified as a main witloof chicory producer in Western Europe (literature review) and a top exporter of HS 070521 (UN Comtrade via WITS, 2023).
- BelgiumIdentified as a main witloof chicory producer in Western Europe (literature review) and a major exporter/importer of HS 070521 (UN Comtrade via WITS, 2023).
- FranceIdentified as a main witloof chicory producer in Western Europe (literature review) and a major exporter of HS 070521 and HS 070529 (UN Comtrade via WITS, 2023).
- ItalyIdentified as a main witloof chicory producer in Western Europe (literature review) and a leading exporter of HS 070529 plus a top importer of HS 070521 (UN Comtrade via WITS, 2023).
- GermanyIdentified as a main witloof chicory producer in Western Europe (literature review) and a major importer of HS 070521 and HS 070529 (UN Comtrade via WITS, 2023).
Major Exporting Countries
- NetherlandsTop exporter by value for HS 070521 (witloof chicory) in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- SpainTop exporter by value for HS 070529 (chicory excl. witloof) in 2023; also an exporter of HS 070521 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- ItalyMajor exporter of HS 070529 and exporter of HS 070521 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- BelgiumMajor exporter of HS 070521 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- FranceMajor exporter of HS 070521 and HS 070529 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- United StatesListed among top exporters for HS 070529 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
- ItalyTop importer by value for HS 070521 (witloof chicory) in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- GermanyTop importer by value for HS 070529 in 2023; also a major importer of HS 070521 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- BelgiumMajor importer of HS 070521 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- SwitzerlandMajor importer of HS 070521 and HS 070529 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- United StatesMajor importer of HS 070521 and HS 070529 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- FranceMajor importer of HS 070529 and importer of HS 070521 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- NetherlandsImporter of HS 070521 and HS 070529 in 2023; also a key distribution/export hub for HS 070521 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Supply Calendar
- Western Europe (forced witloof chicory):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarCommercial supply is supported by forced production in controlled environments; extension guidance describes winter forcing windows and forcing that can continue through March under appropriate conditions.
- Temperate regions (field roots for forcing):Aug, Sep, Oct, NovFor witloof systems, roots are commonly harvested in late summer through autumn for subsequent forcing cycles (timing varies by region).
Specification
Major VarietiesWitloof chicory (Belgian endive, chicon), Red chicory (forced red chicory types), Other fresh chicory (excluding witloof) traded under HS 070529
Physical Attributes
- Quality is commonly assessed by size, compactness, shape, and color; desirable chicons are white with closed cream-yellow points and without torn leaves.
- Chicons can turn green when exposed to light, becoming unmarketable; dark handling and packaging are used to limit greening.
- For forced witloof chicory, spindle-shaped, compact heads are preferred and should be handled to avoid abrasion and mechanical damage.
Compositional Metrics
- Cultivar-dependent bitterness is associated with sesquiterpene lactones (noted as a quality-related attribute in postharvest guidance).
Grades
- UNECE Standard FFV-38 defines minimum quality and marketing/commercial quality control requirements for witloof chicory and red chicory supplied fresh.
Packaging
- Cartons are commonly lined with paper to exclude light and retain moisture; guidance notes use of paper/liners to support dark storage during distribution.
- Commercial packs commonly include 5- and 10-lb formats (foodservice-oriented), alongside other carton weights depending on buyer requirements.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Field production of roots (witloof systems) -> root harvest and trimming -> chilled holding -> forcing in darkness (cellars/forcing rooms; hydroponic or soil media) -> chicon harvest and trimming -> light-excluding packaging -> rapid cooling -> refrigerated distribution
Demand Drivers
- Specialty bitter leafy-vegetable demand centered in Europe, with documented exports to distant markets including the United States, Canada, and Japan.
Temperature
- For witloof chicory, 0°C is cited as an optimum storage temperature with expected shelf-life of about 21–28 days under those conditions.
- High relative humidity (>95%) is recommended for storage to limit dehydration and quality loss.
- Avoid temperature abuse and freezing injury; low temperatures below the freezing threshold can weaken leaves and increase decay susceptibility.
Atmosphere Control
- Controlled atmosphere conditions (e.g., low O2 around 3–4% with elevated CO2 around 4–5% at 0–5°C) are described as beneficial for shelf-life and browning control in postharvest guidance.
Shelf Life
- At 0°C, witloof chicory shelf-life of about 21–28 days is cited; at 5°C, about 14 days is cited in postharvest guidance.
- Light exposure during distribution or retail display can cause rapid greening; limiting light exposure is a key practical determinant of marketable life.
Risks
Supply Concentration HighInternational trade for fresh chicory is concentrated in a small set of exporters, with UN Comtrade-based statistics showing the Netherlands as the leading exporter for HS 070521 (witloof) and Spain/Italy leading HS 070529 (other chicory). For witloof chicory, production is described as mainly localized in Western Europe, and the forced-production model depends on controlled environments and refrigeration, increasing vulnerability to energy cost spikes or facility disruptions that can quickly tighten export availability.Maintain multi-origin sourcing across the main exporting countries and segment types (HS 070521 and HS 070529 where applicable), and include energy-cost clauses or contingency plans in supply agreements for forced-production suppliers.
Cold Chain MediumWitloof chicory quality and shelf-life are highly sensitive to storage temperature and humidity; postharvest guidance cites 0°C and very high relative humidity as optimal, with materially shorter shelf-life at higher temperatures. Cold-chain breaks raise discoloration/decay risks and can lead to rapid loss of salable quality.Specify 0–2°C storage targets (where appropriate), verify cold-chain continuity with temperature logging, and prioritize rapid cooling and high-humidity storage protocols.
Light Exposure MediumExposure to light causes chicons to green and become unmarketable; postharvest guidance notes greening can occur within hours under retail display conditions. Light exposure therefore creates a direct shrink risk in distribution and retail handling.Use light-excluding liners/packaging, store and transport in dark conditions, and manage retail display to minimize time out of light-protective packs.
Sustainability
- Energy and infrastructure dependence for forced witloof chicory production (temperature/humidity control, refrigeration, and cold storage) can raise exposure to energy price volatility and supply interruptions.
- Food loss and waste risk from light-induced greening and quality defects during distribution/retail, driving packaging and handling practices focused on light exclusion.
FAQ
Which countries are the leading global exporters of fresh chicory?UN Comtrade-based statistics (via WITS) show the Netherlands as the leading exporter for witloof chicory (HS 070521) in 2023, while Spain and Italy lead exports for other fresh chicory excluding witloof (HS 070529) in 2023. Belgium, France, and Italy are also prominent exporters in the witloof segment.
What storage conditions are commonly recommended for witloof chicory (Belgian endive) in global distribution?Postharvest guidance cites 0°C and very high relative humidity (>95%) as optimal for storage, with expected shelf-life around 21–28 days at 0°C and shorter shelf-life at higher temperatures. It also emphasizes keeping product dark because light exposure can cause greening and make chicons unmarketable.
Which HS codes are used to track international trade in fresh chicory?UN Comtrade-based trade statistics commonly track fresh chicory under HS 070521 for witloof chicory (fresh or chilled) and HS 070529 for chicory fresh or chilled excluding witloof.
Sources
Fresh Chicory Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Chicory market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
Belgium
Spain
France
Italy
Netherlands
United States
Poland
Australia
Romania
United Arab Emirates
Guatemala
Germany
All country market pages: Belgium, Spain, France, Italy, Netherlands, United States, Poland, Australia, Romania, United Arab Emirates, Guatemala, Germany, Mexico, Russia, Switzerland, Brazil, China, Lithuania, Argentina, Canada, Japan, Turkiye, Austria, Macedonia, United Kingdom, Senegal, Portugal, Paraguay, Chile, Hungary, South Korea, Morocco, Czechia, Greece, Slovakia, Togo, Luxembourg, Ukraine, Tunisia, Norway, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, Croatia, Kazakhstan, India, Cambodia, Sweden, Serbia, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, South Africa, Vietnam, Latvia, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Uruguay, Ireland, Hong Kong, El Salvador, Uzbekistan, Albania, Dominican Republic, Singapore, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bahrain, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Cyprus, Djibouti, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Indonesia, Israel, Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Namibia, Niger, New Zealand, Oman, Panama, Saudi Arabia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Zambia
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