Parent Product
Wheat Grain
HS Code
100191
Last Updated
2026-05-01
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Seed Wheat Grain market coverage spans 96 countries.
- 391 exporter companies and 405 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 566 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-05-01.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Seed Wheat Grain
Analyze 566 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Seed Wheat Grain.
Seed Wheat Grain Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Seed Wheat Grain to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Seed Wheat Grain: Canada (+102.4%), Germany (+40.4%), Ukraine (-37.0%).
Seed Wheat Grain Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-06, benchmark Seed Wheat Grain country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-11, countries with visible Seed Wheat Grain transaction unit prices: Canada (1.91 USD / kg), Turkiye (1.10 USD / kg), South Africa (0.99 USD / kg), Russia (0.80 USD / kg), Philippines (0.62 USD / kg), 6 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | -7.7% | 136 | 0.28 USD / kg (69,814,766 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (20,521,081 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (40,358,520 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (49,744,653.98 kg) | 0.25 USD / kg (46,492,179 kg) | 0.25 USD / kg (21,441,800 kg) | ||||||
| Canada | +102.4% | 16 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.29 USD / kg (31,230,000 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (20,409 kg) | ||||||
| Turkiye | +26.3% | 14 | 0.64 USD / kg (420,000 kg) | - (-) | 1.79 USD / kg (48,400 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.10 USD / kg (72,600 kg) | ||||||
| Australia | -3.1% | 72 | 0.30 USD / kg (3,694,315 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (1,007,680 kg) | 0.30 USD / kg (3,158,240 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (1,254,000 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (21,499,868 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (1,032,327.65 kg) | ||||||
| France | -28.6% | 35 | 0.72 USD / kg (298,559 kg) | 0.63 USD / kg (293,891.13 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.34 USD / kg (22,765.27 kg) | 0.45 USD / kg (600,860 kg) | ||||||
| Ukraine | -37.0% | 33 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.39 USD / kg (545.632 kg) | 0.41 USD / kg (270,775.975 kg) | 0.37 USD / kg (24,000 kg) | ||||||
| Hong Kong | - | 22 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.30 USD / kg (2,300,773 kg) | 0.33 USD / kg (551,102 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (5,459,820 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +12.1% | 21 | 0.10 USD / kg (145.57 kg) | 0.10 USD / kg (41.6 kg) | - (-) | 0.10 USD / kg (386 kg) | 0.10 USD / kg (7,588.8 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Singapore | - | 11 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 0.30 USD / kg (39,520,266 kg) | - (-) | 0.31 USD / kg (2,197,986 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | +26.4% | 3 | - (-) | 1.19 USD / kg (22.2 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) |
Seed Wheat Grain Global Supply Chain Coverage
796 companies
391 exporters and 405 importers are mapped for Seed Wheat Grain.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Seed Wheat Grain, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Seed Wheat Grain Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
391 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Seed Wheat Grain. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Seed Wheat Grain Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 391 total exporter companies in the Seed Wheat Grain supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Slovakia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Crop Production
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingLogisticsFood Manufacturing
(Russia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food Manufacturing
(Uruguay)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingFood ManufacturingTrade
(Germany)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Crop ProductionOthers
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing
Seed Wheat Grain Global Exporter Coverage
391 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Seed Wheat Grain supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Seed Wheat Grain opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Seed Wheat Grain (HS Code 100191) in 2024
For Seed Wheat Grain in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland | 261,184,336 kg | 66,178,359 USD |
| 2 | Hungary | 242,710,490.9 kg | 61,606,046 USD |
| 3 | Slovakia | 233,367,416 kg | 54,371,369.908 USD |
| 4 | Czechia | 224,384,578 kg | 52,109,539 USD |
| 5 | Turkiye | 53,592,432 kg | 30,862,924 USD |
| 6 | Romania | 72,462,845 kg | 21,888,940.08 USD |
| 7 | Canada | 75,760,000 kg | 16,308,656.258 USD |
| 8 | Belgium | 50,840,482.17 kg | 14,262,807.019 USD |
| 9 | United States | 32,128,814 kg | 11,390,415 USD |
| 10 | Germany | 24,189,669.924 kg | 10,964,232.641 USD |
Seed Wheat Grain Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Seed Wheat Grain exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Seed Wheat Grain Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
405 importer companies are mapped for Seed Wheat Grain demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Seed Wheat Grain Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 405 total importer companies tracked for Seed Wheat Grain. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Turkiye)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Iraq, Russia
(Georgia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Syria)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Crop ProductionAnimal ProductionOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Azerbaijan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: OthersCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ethiopia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-30
Industries: Food ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
405 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Seed Wheat Grain.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Seed Wheat Grain buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Seed Wheat Grain (HS Code 100191) in 2024
For Seed Wheat Grain in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium | 767,367,712.15 kg | 187,904,572.366 USD |
| 2 | Italy | 776,280,544 kg | 184,440,696.768 USD |
| 3 | New Zealand | 139,730,000 kg | 45,404,628.143 USD |
| 4 | Spain | 112,872,354.508 kg | 34,254,023.054 USD |
| 5 | Poland | 89,591,797.027 kg | 23,532,666 USD |
| 6 | Malaysia | 73,608,801 kg | 21,682,876.384 USD |
| 7 | Netherlands | 82,018,693 kg | 21,214,449.199 USD |
| 8 | Greece | 73,442,630 kg | 18,659,878.698 USD |
| 9 | Latvia | 21,849,691 kg | 11,727,302.206 USD |
| 10 | Germany | 14,785,480.764 kg | 9,072,134.183 USD |
Seed Wheat Grain Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Seed Wheat Grain origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormSeed (Grain)
Industry PositionAgricultural Input
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCereal grain seed (wheat) for sowing
Scientific NameTriticum spp. (primarily Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum); may include meslin (wheat/rye mixture) when produced for seed purposes
PerishabilityLow (as a dry seed commodity), but viability is sensitive to heat and moisture exposure during storage and transit
Growing Conditions
- Temperate to subtropical production zones, depending on cultivar and management
- Well-drained soils and adequate moisture during establishment and grain fill; irrigation used in some regions
- Disease pressure management is critical in humid/warm environments for seed health and quality
Main VarietiesBread/common wheat (Triticum aestivum), Durum wheat (Triticum durum), Winter wheat types (autumn-sown), Spring wheat types (spring-sown)
Consumption Forms
- Seed for sowing (certified/commercial channels)
- Seed retained on-farm for planting where permitted (farm-saved seed)
- Downgraded/non-conforming lots diverted to feed or milling channels where allowed and appropriate
Grading Factors
- Germination and vigor (as tested and reported on seed certificates)
- Analytical purity (inert matter, other crop seeds, weed seeds)
- Varietal identity and purity (certification and post-control where applicable)
- Seed health status for regulated pests/diseases (destination-dependent)
- Moisture condition and physical integrity (damage, shrivelling) affecting storability and planting performance
Planting to HarvestTypically produced within one growing season; timing depends on winter versus spring wheat systems and local climate (autumn sowing with summer harvest for winter wheat; spring sowing with late-summer/autumn harvest for spring wheat).
Market
Seed wheat grain is wheat (and meslin) produced and marketed specifically for sowing, traded internationally under HS subheadings for durum wheat seed (1001.11) and other wheat/meslin seed (1001.91). Global availability is anchored in major wheat-growing regions across Asia, Europe, the Black Sea, North America and Oceania, but cross-border trade is shaped more by varietal certification, seed testing, and phytosanitary compliance than by bulk grain logistics. OECD Seed Schemes and ISTA Rules are commonly referenced frameworks for varietal identity/purity and seed-lot testing and certification, supporting trade between participating countries. Seasonal production and planting windows drive demand for timely delivery; “multiplication abroad” and off-season production are used in some cases to align supply with opposite-hemisphere seasons. Phytosanitary risks and quarantine diseases can rapidly constrain trade through import requirements and border actions.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaMajor wheat-producing country (seed demand and supply primarily tied to large domestic wheat area).
- IndiaMajor wheat-producing country with large domestic seed requirements.
- RussiaMajor wheat-producing and exporting origin; production seasonality includes winter and spring wheat crops.
- United StatesMajor wheat producer with distinct winter, spring, and durum production systems.
- FranceMajor wheat producer and participant in OECD Seed Schemes; established certified seed systems support cross-border trade.
- CanadaMajor wheat producer with export-oriented grain systems and established seed quality frameworks.
- AustraliaSouthern Hemisphere wheat producer; relevant for opposite-season multiplication and supply alignment.
- PakistanMajor wheat-producing country with significant domestic seed demand.
Supply Calendar
- China:Jun, JulWinter wheat harvest commonly concludes by early July in major producing areas; timing varies by year and region.
- Russian Federation (winter and spring wheat zones):Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, NovWinter cereal harvest is typically completed by August; spring cereal harvest can extend into autumn.
- Argentina:Nov, Dec, JanSouthern Hemisphere wheat harvest commonly runs late-year to January, enabling opposite-season seed availability.
- Mongolia:SepShort growing season; wheat harvest commonly occurs around September.
Specification
Major VarietiesCommon/Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) — seed for sowing, Durum wheat (Triticum durum) — seed for sowing
Physical Attributes
- Uniform, well-filled kernels with minimal mechanical damage to preserve germination potential
- Seed lots expected to be free from excessive shrivelled kernels, foreign matter, and visible mold
Compositional Metrics
- Germination and vigor testing (as reported on seed test certificates) is central to buyer specifications
- Analytical purity (including inert matter, other crop seeds, and weed seeds) is a common contractual parameter
- Seed health testing may be required for specific regulated pests/diseases depending on importing-country rules
Grades
- OECD Seed Schemes varietal certification classes (e.g., Basic and Certified seed categories, as applicable under the Cereals Scheme)
- ISTA International Certificates (Orange/Blue) used to report standardized sampling and test results for international trade
Packaging
- Sealed, labeled bags (commonly multiwall paper or woven polypropylene) with lot identification and certification tags
- Big bags/IBCs used in some channels where permitted, with tamper-evident sealing and traceability documentation
ProcessingSeed conditioning: cleaning, sizing, and removal of inert material and off-types to meet purity specificationsSeed treatment/coating: application of approved protectants (where allowed) to reduce early-season disease and pest pressureLot traceability: documentation linking field inspection/certification, laboratory testing, and container sealing
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Variety development & maintenance -> seed multiplication (breeder/foundation/certified) -> field inspection & varietal control -> seed conditioning (cleaning/sizing) -> laboratory testing & certification documentation -> treatment (where applicable) -> sealing/labeling -> domestic distribution or export -> planting
Demand Drivers
- Adoption of improved varieties (yield stability, quality traits, and disease resistance) requiring periodic seed replacement
- Regulatory and buyer requirements for certified varietal identity/purity and documented germination/purity test results
- Seasonal planting windows that require timely delivery and reliable storage conditions to preserve viability
Temperature
- Viability preservation depends on keeping seed dry and avoiding heat exposure during storage and transit
- Protection from condensation and moisture ingress is critical for maintaining germination and limiting storage molds
Shelf Life
- Seed is less perishable than fresh commodities, but germination and vigor can decline materially if exposed to high temperature and humidity
- Carry-over across seasons is feasible with controlled storage, but performance risk rises as storage conditions deteriorate
Risks
Phytosanitary Disruption HighQuarantine pests and diseases can trigger immediate trade restrictions or additional testing requirements for wheat seed consignments. Wheat blast is considered capable of long-distance spread via infected seed lots, and trading partners may require pest-free certification for regulated diseases such as Karnal bunt, creating sudden market-access risk and shipment delays.Contract for seed lots with documented seed health testing where required; align export phytosanitary certification (ISPM 7/ISPM 12) with importing-country import requirements; diversify approved origins and maintain contingency lead times ahead of planting windows.
Regulatory Compliance MediumSeed certification, labeling, and varietal registration rules vary by jurisdiction, and non-compliance can lead to detentions, rejections, or mandatory re-testing. Requirements may include OECD varietal certification participation, ISTA test reporting, and specific import permits or treatment restrictions depending on the importing country’s plant health regime.Pre-clear documentation packages (varietal certification, test certificates, lot IDs, sealing records) with importers and NPPO requirements before shipment; use accredited laboratories and recognized certification systems where demanded.
Climate Variability MediumHeat, drought, and extreme rainfall events can reduce seed yields and impair seed quality (e.g., shrivelling, low test weight, reduced vigor), increasing the probability of failing germination/purity thresholds and tightening availability ahead of planting seasons.Multi-origin production planning, irrigation and stress management where feasible, and expanded quality screening to segregate lots by performance for different destination requirements.
Sustainability
- Nitrogen fertilizer and crop-protection inputs in wheat systems (emissions footprint and runoff risk vary widely by production geography and practice)
- Soil health and erosion risks in intensive cereal rotations; conservation practices influence long-term productivity
- Water availability constraints in irrigated wheat areas affecting reliability of seed multiplication in some regions
Labor & Social
- Access and affordability of certified seed for smallholders versus reliance on farm-saved seed (policy-sensitive in multiple regions)
- Seed intellectual property and contract performance disputes managed through industry arbitration/mediation frameworks in parts of the global seed trade
FAQ
Which HS codes commonly classify wheat seed for sowing in international trade?Wheat seed for sowing is commonly classified under HS 1001.11 (durum wheat seed) and HS 1001.91 (other than durum wheat seed), as defined in the UN Statistics Division HS classification.
What frameworks are commonly used to certify and test wheat seed lots for cross-border trade?OECD Seed Schemes are widely used for varietal certification (identity and purity), and ISTA’s International Rules for Seed Testing provide standardized methods and certificates for sampling and testing seed lot quality used in international trade.
Why are phytosanitary certificates important for wheat seed shipments?Phytosanitary certificates are used to attest that a seed consignment meets the phytosanitary requirements of the importing country and follows internationally recognized guidance under the IPPC (including ISPM 12 for phytosanitary certificates and ISPM 7 for certification systems).
Sources
Seed Wheat Grain Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Seed Wheat Grain market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, Italy, Russia, Spain, India, United States, Egypt, France, Australia, Ethiopia, Poland, Canada, Morocco, Germany, Turkiye, Ukraine, Romania, Austria, Brazil, Kenya, Lithuania, Argentina, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Bulgaria, Belgium, Mexico, Slovakia, Czechia, South Korea, United Kingdom, Hungary, Vietnam, New Zealand, Greece, Mongolia, Netherlands, Sweden, Latvia, Malaysia, Ireland, Iran, Denmark, Croatia, Uzbekistan, Serbia, Luxembourg, Finland, Gambia, Chile, Gabon, Bosnia and Herzegovina, South Africa, Israel, Azerbaijan, Estonia, Cyprus, Saudi Arabia, Macedonia, Armenia, Slovenia, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Portugal, Albania, Switzerland, Andorra, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Botswana, Hong Kong, Iceland, Jordan, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Lesotho, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Norway, Nepal, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Thailand, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Related Seed Wheat Grain Product Categories
Browse parent, sub, derived, and raw-material product market pages related to Seed Wheat Grain.
Parent product: Wheat Grain
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