Iran has produced 2.6 million tons of rice on over 800,000 hectares of paddy fields, marking a 10.34% decrease from the previous year. The majority of this cultivation took place in the northern provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan, and 18% in the southern province of Khuzestan. Due to increased production costs and issues with importing forex, domestic prices for rice have risen, leaving a shortfall of 1.3 million tons against the country's annual demand of 3 million tons, which is met partly through imports from Pakistan, Thailand, India, the UAE, Turkey, and Iraq. The government is considering reducing customs duties on rice imports to prevent price hikes.