The average bread price in the Netherlands has increased by approximately 10% over the past year, according to Statistics Netherlands. The cost for a fine wholemeal bread without seeds and kernels now ranges from 2.75 to 2.95 euros at a real bakery. The Dutch Bread and Pastry Bakers Entrepreneurs Association (NBOV) anticipates further price hikes due to rising costs, especially energy prices. The higher minimum wage set to take effect on January 1 is also expected to increase bread prices.