In 2020, Argentina experienced a significant shortage of its staple beverage, yerba mate, leading to the necessity of importing 10% of both its domestic and international supply. This marks a 900% increase from 2019, the year with the highest imports since 2002, due to declining crops from excessive rainfall and droughts. The importation continued at higher rates in 2021, aided by the fixed exchange rate imposed by the BCRA to combat inflation. The importation of yerba mate from Paraguay and Brazil helped control the rising costs of local raw materials, essential for the production of yerba mate in Argentina. This situation marks the first time since the 1960s that Argentina has relied on imports to meet its demand for this beverage, highlighting the challenges faced by its domestic industry.