Ukraine has experienced a surge in beef and live cattle prices, marking the second increase since the onset of the full-scale war in 2022. The initial rise occurred in the autumn of the same year, attributed to established pre-war export volumes and increased demand. Factors such as export activation, farmers retaining animals ahead of sowing, and animal population reductions due to military actions and economic challenges have contributed to the price hike. In 2022, Ukraine saw a decrease in its cattle population by 12.6%, dropping to 2312.1 thousand heads, with agricultural enterprises experiencing a 7.2% decline and households experiencing a 15.8% decline.