Armenia is primarily cultivating soft Wheat, with a cultivation area of 59,906 hectares in 2019, followed by Barley and spelt. The planting of the 2023 winter crops took place between September and November 2022 under drier-than-average weather conditions. The estimated output of the 2022 Grain crops is 233,000 tons, which is 5 percent below the five-year average. More than half of the country's Grain needs are covered by imports, mainly from the Russian Federation. In 2021, Armenia imported Wheat and meslin worth $61.9 Million from Russia.