The Austrian government has yet to update the Animal Protection Act following a Constitutional Tribunal ruling that requires changes to the transitional period for banning full-slatted pens in pig breeding by January 2024. Despite the availability of evidence-based business principles, no consensus has been reached, creating uncertainty for farmers. Although a comprehensive animal welfare package was adopted in 2022 to improve pig farming conditions and increase the number of organically and animal welfare-reared pigs, political deadlock threatens domestic pig farming and related economic sectors. Farmers are advocating for a practical transition period and stronger investment incentives to ensure legal certainty and enhanced animal welfare without jeopardizing Austria's pork supply.