Beans, a staple food in Nigeria, have seen a significant price increase due to inflation, poor harvests, and regional security challenges, with the price of a 50kg bag of beans doubling in the past two years and tripling in the last year. This is due to high fertilizer costs and supply chain delays caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The situation threatens to make beans a luxury food item, leading to dietary changes and potential nutritional deficiencies. The Cowpea Farmers Association of Nigeria and the Nigerian government are working on solutions, including distribution of fertilizers and initiatives to procure tractors, and the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture is developing a work plan to improve cowpea seed distribution to smallholder farmers. Experts recommend a comprehensive approach, including improving farming practices, strengthening supply chains, and supporting research into high-yield bean varieties to stabilize beans prices and boost local production.