The Netherlands Beekeepers' Association (NBV) has expressed concern over the high winter mortality rate of bee colonies, with over 20% not surviving the 2022-2023 winter, a rate higher than ten years ago. The concern is based on a survey involving 2,640 beekeepers across the country, conducted by Wageningen University & Research and Imkers Nederland. The survey indicated that while the number of beekeepers reporting complete loss of their colonies has decreased from 38.7% to 6.7%, the south and north of the country experienced higher winter mortality rates. Factors contributing to bee health issues include queen death in winter, bee viruses, and the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. The impact of the rapid advance of the Asian hornet in the Netherlands on winter mortality is still unknown.