Ecuador has seen a reduction in tariffs on 12 foods to 0% under a trade agreement with China, including blueberries, passion fruit, tree tomatoes, and quinoa. However, the approval of phytosanitary protocols is still pending for these exports to enter China. The protocol development and approval process can take anywhere from 1.5 to 5 years. Currently, negotiations are underway for quinoa and dairy products. Ecuador's blueberry exporters are optimistic for the approval of protocols for their product, given the demand in China. The Federation expects a growth of 10% to 15% in exports by 2024 and 2025.